The Jewish people were attacked in their homeland, defeated, and taken into exile under Persian rule in Shushan. They were imprisoned and enslaved throughout the Persian Empire, facing systematic oppression and displacement.

The Persian authorities granted permission for the people of Persia to attack the Jews and annihilate them completely. This official sanction created a dangerous situation where genocide was legally permitted.

The Jews stood up for themselves and defeated their enemies through God's miracles and intervention. Modern media would likely characterize Israel negatively for defending itself against annihilation, despite the miraculous nature of their survival.